Samburu National Reserve

Overview of Samburu

Samburu National Reserve is a rugged and semi-arid wilderness located in northern Kenya, known for its dramatic landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Covering about 165 square kilometers, the reserve is smaller than other Kenyan parks but offers some of the most rewarding game viewing experiences. Its lifeline is the Ewaso Nyiro River, which attracts wildlife year-round and creates a striking contrast with the dry, open savannah and rocky hills. Samburu is famed for its “Special Five” or wildlife species rarely found in southern Kenya.

Location

Samburu lies in Samburu County, northern Kenya, about 350 km (217 miles) north of Nairobi, near the town of Archer’s Post. The reserve is adjacent to Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserves, together forming a wider conservation area. 

Popular Reasons to Visit

• The Samburu “Special Five” – Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, gerenuk (the long-necked antelope), and Beisa oryx.

• Elephants by the River – Large herds of elephants are frequently spotted along the Ewaso Nyiro River.

• Rich Predator Population – Lions, leopards, and cheetahs thrive here, often spotted resting on rocky outcrops.

• Cultural Encounters – Meet the Samburu people, close relatives of the Maasai, known for their vibrant dress and traditional way of life.

• Less Crowded Safaris – Compared to Masai Mara or Amboseli, Samburu offers a quieter, more exclusive safari experience.

Best Time to Visit

• June to October – Dry season with excellent game viewing, as animals gather at the river.

• December to March – Warm and dry with clear skies and reliable wildlife sightings.

• April to May – Long rains make travel trickier, but the reserve becomes lush and green, ideal for birdwatching.

How to Get There

• By Road: About a 6–7 hour drive from Nairobi, with scenic views of Mt. Kenya and rural landscapes along the way.

• By Air: Daily flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to Samburu, Buffalo Springs, or Kalama airstrips (about 1 hour).

Popular Attractions & Points of Interest

1. Ewaso Nyiro River – The lifeblood of Samburu, where elephants, crocodiles, and countless birds gather.

2. Koitogor and Ololokwe Mountains – Rocky backdrops that provide excellent photography opportunities.

3. Buffalo Springs Reserve – Neighboring park with natural springs and additional wildlife viewing.

4. Shaba National Reserve – Famous for its volcanic terrain and history with Joy Adamson, author of Born Free.

5. Samburu Villages – Cultural visits to learn about Samburu traditions, dances, and beadwork.

Accommodation Options

Samburu offers a mix of intimate camps and lodges that blend luxury with wilderness:

• Luxury Camps & Lodges: Sasaab Lodge, Elephant Bedroom Camp, Saruni Samburu.

• Mid-range Options: Samburu Simba Lodge, Ashnil Samburu Camp, Samburu Sopa Lodge.

• Budget Camps: Umoja Women’s Camp, Lion King Bush Camp.

• Community Conservancies: Lodges in Kalama and Westgate conservancies offer eco-friendly stays with community benefits.

General Travel Tips

• Park Fees: Non-resident adult entry is approx. USD $70 per day (check Samburu County rates).

• Climate: Hot and dry most of the year — pack light clothing, a hat, and plenty of water.

• Wildlife Spotting: Early morning and late afternoon game drives are most rewarding.

• Photography Gear: A good zoom lens (200–400mm) is essential for capturing the “Special Five.”

• Health Precautions: Malaria prophylaxis and insect repellent are recommended.

• Cultural Etiquette: Always ask before taking photos of Samburu people, and consider supporting local crafts.