Murchison Falls National Park
Uganda
Overview
Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, covering over 3,840 square kilometres. Straddling the Victoria Nile as it plunges through a narrow 7-metre gorge to form the thunderous Murchison Falls, the park is a dramatic blend of savannah, woodland, wetlands, and riverine ecosystems. It is one of Uganda’s top safari destinations, offering an unforgettable combination of powerful scenery, abundant wildlife, and rich history.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Murchison Falls is home to an extraordinary array of species, making it a prime destination for both wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
Big Game: Elephants, buffaloes, Rothschild’s giraffes, lions, and leopards.
Antelopes: Uganda kob, hartebeest, bushbuck, and waterbuck.
Hippos & Crocodiles: Especially concentrated along the Nile.
Birdlife: Over 450 species, including the rare shoebill stork, Goliath heron, African fish eagle, and grey crowned crane.
Primates: Chimpanzees and other monkeys in Budongo Forest.
Main Attractions and Highlights
The Mighty Murchison Falls
The park’s centrepiece — the Nile is squeezed through a 7-metre gorge before crashing 43 metres into the “Devil’s Cauldron.” Visitors can view the falls from above or take a boat cruise to the base for a breathtaking perspective.
Nile Boat Safaris
Cruises to the base of the falls or downstream to the Nile delta are perfect for spotting hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and countless birds along the banks.
Game Drives
The northern sector is ideal for wildlife viewing, where open savannahs host lions, giraffes, elephants, and large antelope herds. Morning and evening drives offer the best chances of predator sightings.
Budongo Forest
A pristine tropical forest on the southern edge of the park, Budongo is famous for chimpanzee tracking and birding.
Hiking to the Top of the Falls
For adventurous visitors, a short but steep hike rewards you with dramatic views of the Nile’s most powerful surge.
Sport Fishing
The Nile below the falls is one of the best places in Africa to catch Nile perch, some weighing over 50kg, along with catfish and tigerfish.
Scenic Views
Sunset viewpoints and river crossings provide dramatic panoramas of the park’s varied landscapes.
Best Time to Visit
Dry Seasons (December – February, June – September): Best for wildlife safaris, boat cruises, and comfortable travel conditions.
Wet Seasons (March – May, October – November): Great for birdwatching, though some tracks may be muddy and challenging.
Accommodation Options
The park and surrounding areas offer a wide variety of lodging:
Luxury: Paraa Safari Lodge, Nile Safari Lodge, Baker’s Lodge.
Mid-Range: Pakuba Safari Lodge, Fort Murchison.
Budget: Red Chilli Rest Camp, community campsites.
Camping: Riverside and designated campgrounds for adventurous travellers.
Travel Tips
Carry light, breathable clothing for daytime, plus warmer layers for early morning game drives.
Bring insect repellent and malaria prophylaxis.
Binoculars and cameras are essential for wildlife and bird photography.
A guide or ranger escort is highly recommended for the best experience.
